Areas of focus

Young people are faced with challenges related to substance use, risky behaviors, and overall mental health and wellbeing. Regardless of the issue area, FNL programs use youth-led, evidence-informed, and asset-based strategies to raise awareness and address the harm.

FNL strategies include:

Positive Social Norms

Utilizing local data, counter the narrative that “everyone is doing it” and encourage healthy alternatives.

Merchant Education

Building partnerships with community members to educate them and reduce youth access to illegal items.

Community Advocacy & Education

Developing the capacity of youth partners to engage in spaces that don’t traditionally seek the input of young people.

Youth-Participatory Action Research

Putting the research in the hands of youth partners supports more meaningful peer-to-peer communication and sustainable education efforts.

Environmental Prevention

Promoting public health and up-stream approaches to support primary prevention activities.

All of these strategies are employed within the context of a youth development framework, through positive youth-adult partnerships, and in line with the FNL Standards of Practice.
Alcohol

Underage drinking plays a monumental role in risky behaviors that can significantly impact the lives of young people and those around them. With so much at risk, it is hard to comprehend why youth continue to report easy access to alcohol, experience community norms that condone underage and binge drinking, and are consistently bombarded with media messages that promote alcohol consumption.

FNL chapters in Shasta County activated a “Sticker Shock” campaign in partnership with local merchants to educate community members about the risks of providing alcohol to minors in an effort to reduce youth access to alcohol.
FNL chapters in Napa County engaged in a youth-participatory action research project that tested for thirdhand smoke on school bathroom surfaces. This project resulted in new partnerships within the school that will help promote efforts to educate peers about the harms of vaping and avoid bathroom closures as a result of continued vape use on campus.
Tobacco

The evolution of tobacco and nicotine products has continually posed public health challenges, with specific concern of marketing to and targeting of youth. While rates of underage use of combustible tobacco products, such as cigarettes, have steadily declined, new products, like electronic cigarettes, vape pens, and nicotine pouches, continue to rise.

Other Drugs

Since the legalization of cannabis in California, marketing and product access have exponentially increased. Research is clear that cannabis use affect’s young people’s health and mental state differently than adult users. As local jurisdictions make policy decisions on the presence of dispensaries and other cannabis-related venues, it’s important that stakeholders are educated on the impacts of underage access and use.

Other illicit drugs, including fentanyl, pose a public health crisis to everyone, not just young people. However, we see that young people are disproportionately impacted by unintended use and accidental overdoses. An FNL Chapter in Stanislaus County that was personally impacted by a loss as a result of a fentanyl poisoning created a youth pledge campaign, “Better for Bella,” to raise awareness about #OnePillCanKill.
FNL chapters in Glenn County conduct merchant education and store assessments as part of the Betting On Our Future project to support underage gambling awareness and reduce youth access to gambling activities and products.
Gambling

Youth focus groups and surveys supported by FNL projects show that gambling and betting are common behaviors, and they take on many forms and occur in many places. Young people report that their behavior is influenced by a variety of factors, including boredom, peer pressure, media exposure, and the thrill of winning something. Most participants seemed to feel that youth are not capable of gambling responsibly and are more likely to develop problems as a result.

An annual assessment of gambling behaviors is facilitated by students in the BETTING ON OUR FUTURE project to assess the norms, attitudes, and behaviors of underage gambling among youth in California. View the Youth Gambling Survey results.

Traffic Safety

In addition to reducing youth impairment on the road, FNL programs address broader traffic safety concerns, including distracted driving habits. Each fall, FNL chapters conduct ROADWATCH, a statewide, youth-led data collection event to assess driving behaviors near schools and other youth-centric locations. ROADWATCH engages young people in a data collection process and illustrates the value of doing assessments to address an issue. The process builds the capacity of youth partners to understand and demonstrate the power of local data in promoting change in their community, and contributes to a snapshot of distracted driving behaviors across the state.

 

outh focus groups and surveys supported by FNL projects show that gambling and betting are common behaviors, and they take on many forms and occur in many places. Young people report that their behavior is influenced by a variety of factors, including boredom, peer pressure, media exposure, and the thrill of winning something. Most participants seemed to feel that youth are not capable of gambling responsibly and are more likely to develop problems as a result.http://fnl-demo.vfairs.com/docs/default-source/fridaynightliveprograms/fnl-yds-24-25-high-school-statewide-infographic-(spanish)-(1).pdf?sfvrsn=8a9643ca_1

A Tulare County FNL chapter assesses roadway safety next to their campus during ROADWATCH 2024.
With dedicated SEL funding, San Luis Obispo's FNL program supported the creation of a new wellness center on a high school campus. The center serves as a safe space on campus for students to gather and decompress and features a student art gallery. It also created a dedicated space for school counselors to hold group and individual therapy sessions.
Mental Health & Social Emotional Learning (SEL)

FNL Standards of Practice directly align with the five core competencies of SEL:

  • Self-awareness

  • Self-management

  • Relationship skills

  • Social awareness

  • Responsible decision-making

These SEL core competencies are naturally woven throughout all FNL programs, especially as FNL seeks to address mental health challenges facing today’s youth. Program evaluation demonstrates that FNL builds resiliency and protective factors that promote positive behaviors, including choosing not to use substances and promoting overall well-being.